Child marriage is a major issue in India, affecting the lives of millions of young girls. According to a UNICEF report, India has the highest number of child brides in the world, with 27% of girls being married before the age of 18. Child marriage is a violation of human rights and is linked to a range of negative consequences for girls, including early pregnancy, maternal mortality, and limited access to education and economic opportunities.
The practice of child marriage in India is driven by a range of factors, including poverty, gender inequality, and traditional attitudes towards gender roles. Many families marry off their daughters at a young age in the belief that it will protect them from harm, preserve family honor, and secure their future.
The Indian government has taken several steps to address the issue of child marriage, including passing the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act in 2006. The act makes it illegal for girls under the age of 18 and boys under the age of 21 to get married. The government has also launched several initiatives aimed at preventing child marriage, such as the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme, which seeks to promote the education and empowerment of girls.
Despite these efforts, child marriage continues to be a major issue in India, with many cases going unreported and unpunished. There is a need for greater awareness and education about the negative consequences of child marriage, as well as stronger enforcement of laws and policies aimed at preventing it. There is also a need for greater investment in programs and services that can help support girls and young women, such as access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.
To address the issue of child marriage, it is important for stakeholders at all levels, including government, civil society, and community leaders, to work together to raise awareness, promote gender equality, and create a supportive environment for girls and young women. By addressing the root causes of child marriage and empowering girls, India can create a brighter future for all its citizens.